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What are the claims, what is the evidence?
The best evidence we have found (so far) that it does seem to be a conspiracy:
1) NASA pictures: Even though the lander landed on a dusty moon, thrusters kicking up a large cloud of dust, there is no dust on the lander foot. How can this be? Some of the dust must surely have landed on the foot if this is a genuine picture.

2) Even though the moon lander created a cloud of dust on it's descent, there is no sign of this under the lander:

3) With the sun behind an astronaut and no additional lighting taken by the astronauts to the moon, how come everything is so detailed in this picture below? The astronaut should be a silhouette but you can clearly see the front of his suit...

And how can we see the astronaut so clearly in the picture below when he is descending into a shadow?

Mythbusters explains this phenomenon by showing, in an experiment, that the moon reflects light back and shows that the astronaut is visible without the need for a secondary light source.
Here is the video that debunks this particular conspiracy theory:
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And, also, this picture which has the sun behind the lander: You can see in detail everything on the lander with the words 'United States' on it - this should all be in the shadow (as the sun was the only light source on the moon). These pictures are more like propaganda pictures than actual ones.

4) The astronauts took all of the still pictures using a fixed, front mounted camera:

So how on earth did they take this picture? He must have been floating up sideways.

5) There is evidence that some of the official pictures have been manipulated, allegedly by NASA. The picture, below, clearly shows cross hairs behind the image (which should never have happened as the cross hairs were burned into the image as part of the photographic process on the mission): (Click picture to enlarge)

6) Film
shows a flapping flag (with no twisting of the pole by the astronaut at least definitely in the second sequence) but there is no wind on the moon,
how can this be? (This conspiracy point has always puzzled us because if NASA did fake it for $40bn, it would be quite easy to seal off the sound stage to prevent wind interfering with the flag, however look at this video evidence here and consider what you see...) (November 2009)
Other interesting points:
Claim: There are strange pictures which seem to show erratic lighting on the moon, and other discrepancies. There is only one light source, the Sun, so all shadows should be parallel. But it seems that they are not in the picture below...

Below we have marked up a possible path of the lighting sources needed to make the shadows in the picture.

In the picture, below, the shadow on the bolder in the top right goes to the left, but the shadow of the astronaut goes straight forward - this is simply impossible with only one light source... (Click picture to enlarge)

No stars in the sky, but planet earth is clearly visible. Look at this near perfect picture taken from the NASA 40th anniversary page for the Apollo missions: This just can't be possible, can it? Or is this picture a manufactured montage?
The conspiracy theorists maintain that NASA kept the sky black because it would have been too complicated to fake the always moving stars in it. This picture is simply perfect, was it actually taken on the moon at all?
Here is an excellent conspiracy argument backed up with supposed video evidence. It is claimed that the astronauts were filmed on wires to accentuate the fact that they are in one sixth earths gravity. This video appears to show the astronauts being winched up on wires during the live apollo broadcasts.
And another clip, here, of an astronaut falling over and then apparently being held up by a wire, stopping him completely falling on the ground (his mid section never hits the ground)... And what on earth is that pole thingie collapsing for, wasn't it supposed to be going down into the soil)?
Claim: There
is no engine noise behind the voice of the astronaut as it comes
down to land on the moon. The
sound of the engines should have been deafening.
Argument:
The microphone is at the mouth of the astronaut. In space there
is no sound, thus you couldn't hear the engine noise.
Claim: The space suits and the
space craft were just not strong enough to fight off the radiation
either on the Moon itself or through the Van Allen radiation belt.
Argument:
They went through the Van Allen belt in
an hour, this was not enough time to be affected by the radiation.
The astronauts were affected by radiation, they just were not made
ill by it as the doses were small. As for 'how did they survive
the sun's radiation on the moon if the suits weren't strong enough':
Hmmm... well, the suits must have been strong enough if you think
the conspiracy is wrong, or they didn't go...
Claim: The
moon walking, if doubled in speed, looks like running on earth.
Argument:
Yea sorta... the honest answer to this is we don't have any references to compare it to, the moon is a different environment to anything we know of. You just can't tell if this is genuine or not.
Claim: On some of the film footage
from the moon there seems to be identical scenery, one with the
lander on, one without. Clearly the one without must be wrong as
they had not been there before and after they left the lander base
was still there.
Argument:
But there are differences,
the backgrounds are not identical if you look closely enough. The
Moon is a pretty featureless place and certain mountains can look
similar.
Claim: Identical backgrounds
on different days with pictures of astronauts looking around but
we are told this is a different day, how can this be?
Argument:
It's a simple mistake.
Claim: People have been killed
and threatened to keep this story quiet, that's why nothing has ever come out.
Argument:
750,000 people work either directly or indirectly for NASA -
they couldn't keep this a secret. Yes but not everyone has the full picture. It would be possible for a small number of people to know about it as NASA is quite modular - an example would be the guys who made the rivets for the space module wouldn't need to know etc...
The astronauts did actually leave something on the moon that has
(verifiably) been used regularly ever since. In 1969 Neil Armstrong
and Buzz Aldrin left a mirror device (picture below) on the moon's
surface. This is used to measure the distance between the earth
and the moon using a lazer device from the McDonald Observatory,
4 hours drive from El Paso.

(Source:
BBC Horizon documentary, What on Earth is wrong with Gravity?)
NASA destroyed the tapes of the Apollo 11 landing claiming that their aim was for live television. This is either monumentally short sighted, or evidence of some kind of cover up. (Source: BBC)
Argument: This is one of those excellent conspiracy points - why oh why oh why would they destroy this? NASA supporters say it is a monumental cock-up...
Postscript: In the documentary A Funny Thing Happened On The Way To The Moon, writer producer director Bart Sibrel produces the following (alleged) NASA video [link here] which we use here with his kind permission. This has apparently been edited in the documentary for time purposes (we have taken the video as is), according to Sibrel. The source material was released possibly by mistake by NASA we are told in the documentary, but we are unable to authenticate this and Bart Sibrel has not answered our questions about how he got hold of this evidence. It seems too good to be true...
What it seems to show is that the astronauts in the Apollo 11 moon mission didn't go to the moon (they couldn't because they say that the radiation in the Van Allen belt would have killed them) and in fact they staged sequences with the moon apparently 130,000 miles away when in fact the astronauts were in a low earth orbit and filmed it all from inside the cockpit. |